What is the reason behind dominance of electric and alternative fuel vehicles?
The interest in electric and alternative fuel vehicles for private motor vehicles increased at the start of the twenty-first century as a result of growing concern over the drawbacks of vehicles powered by hydrocarbons including the harm that these emissions cause to the environment, the sustainability of the current hydrocarbon-based transportation infrastructure, and advancements in electric vehicle technology. Since its inception, the vehicles industry has played a significant and dominant role in development. People have grown to appreciate the automotive facilities. Now that electric vehicles have been introduced, the sector is steadily undergoing new changes.
Let’s get back in time
Since people from several nations began to get interested in and work on electric cars from the beginning of the 1800s, it is rather difficult to pinpoint who actually created them. There are many people during 1800 who have contributed many things in this electric vehicle industry, but there were few people who introduced them to market successfully and made people remember them. Thomas Parker, an English inventor, is credited with inventions such electrifying the London Underground and overhead tramways in Liverpool and Birmingham. The Elwell-Parker Company, founded in 1882 with the purpose of building and selling electric trams, was in charge of producing the vehicle. The business combined with other rivals to establish the Electric Construction Corporation in 1888; throughout the 1890s, this business virtually controlled the British electric automobile industry.
In 1896, the business produced the first electric “dog cart.” In contrast to gasoline-powered automobiles, electric vehicles still had a number of problems, such as a restricted range and modest peak speeds, and consumers were uninterested in them. Even Nevertheless, scientists and engineers continued to work on their projects despite the lack of public interest.
Electric vehicles in current scenario
Electrically driven automobiles have grown more common in our culture during the last ten or so years. They mostly use lithium-ion batteries, which are becoming more readily available and effective daily. In the upcoming years, there will be a significant increase in the number of electric vehicles (EVs) that are used on land, water, and in the air. Since 2016, sales of electric vehicles have increased by more than 40% annually in the US. The biggest automobile markets will switch over to all-electric vehicles by 2035, offering a glimpse of a greener future as well as a major economic opportunity.
With the industry shifting quickly from gasoline-powered cars to electric ones, companies like Tesla, Ola Waymo, Uber, Envoy Technologies, Hyliion, and Ztractor are gradually dominating the electric market. Tesla is without a doubt a pioneer in the development, production, and marketing of electric automobiles. The Roadster, Tesla’s first EV, went on sale in 2008. Initially, the expense of buying an EV was out of reach for most people. The entrance barrier has been decreased as a result of technological advancements and the introduction of more affordable versions.
Similar to Tesla, only another Indian business, Ola, has created a significant buzz among Indian citizens. Indian unicorn ride-hailing Ola has succeeded in generating excitement around its plans for electric scooters, but the long-term success of the vehicle will depend on many factors, some of which are beyond the company’s control. The ola scooter has captured the attention of the audience thanks to its reasonable price and abundance of features.
Why electric vehicle is suppressing petrol vehicles
Because of the high starting torque, EVs have rapid acceleration. Low maintenance and less frequent service intervals than gasoline-powered automobiles. low operating costs Electric vehicles have no emissions and aid in lowering carbon footprints. There are several advantages to electric automobiles, including a cleaner atmosphere like-
- zero congestion fees
- lower operating expenses
- prices for renewable power
- better experience when driving
- governmental support
- No cost parking
- noise pollution reduction
Steps India is taking towards electric vehicles
The Ministry of Heavy Industries created the FAME INDIA program—Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in India—in 2015 to encourage the use of xEVs. The FAME India Scheme is currently in its second phase, which will be implemented for a total of five years starting on April 1, 2019, with financial support of Rs 10,000 crores ($1.34 USD). This phase seeks to assist the electrification of public and shared transportation as well as give support through subsidies, 7090 electric buses, 5,000 electric four-wheel passenger vehicles, and 10,000 electric two-wheelers. In order to put more of an emphasis on sustainable and clean mobility alternatives, the Union Budget 2022 emphasized the significance of e-mobility by encouraging EV adoption throughout the nation.
In India, the Accelerated e-Mobility Revolution for India’s Transportation (e-Amrit) web page conducted recent study that found that only 7,96,000 electric cars had been registered as of December 2021 and that 1,800 charging stations had been installed in public areas.
On January 14, 2022, the Ministry of Power released the updated, streamlined Guidelines and Standards for EV charging infrastructure. The Indian government has launched many programmes to encourage the production and use of electric cars in the nation.
We all understand the differences between driving a gasoline car and an electric vehicle in the end. We have cherished driving a gasoline-powered car and the exhilaration it provides since the very beginning.
Many people are also disappointed that they won’t be able to experience the excitement of a gasoline-powered car anymore, but thanks to development, we will be able to utilize and enjoy electric automobiles instead.
